Ancient Coins: How to Start a Collection?

IntroductionThis is a very interesting andbefore one becomes available.Greek Empirei)
unfortunately, a very difficult question toAdvantagesAn immediate advantage to the
answer.Unlike other numismatic areas, ancientcollector is that he/she has much scope for
numismatics has a diverse range of coins from acollecting as there is a more diverse range of coin
diverse range of cultures spanning over atypes availalble.Also Greek coins come in the most
thousand years.This figure is unfathomable whenfascinating variety of shapes and forms. A
you compare it to a "modern" collecting interestcollector on a tight budge may survive by
such as Australian pre-decimal coins which onlypurchasing common coins such as obols
span a little over fifty years.This article is notfromcommon areas and/or mints. However, unlike
intended to provide a comprehensive answer towith Roman coins, that does not mean that the
the question posed, but outline a quick sketch ofcollector will never come accross coins with
the options available to you as well as theirexquisite designs. In fact, most greek coins
respective advantages and disadvantages.Initialcontain amazing depictions of mythological scenes
QuestionsOne of the first things you must askand/or gods, goddessess, kings and queens. This
yourself before making any purchases, is whatis quite different from the standard Emperor
area of ancient coins interests you? As a newObverse and standard (for common coins
collector, you are prone to giving into temptationanyway) reverses for the coins of the Roman
and purchasing every "pretty" coin that passesEmpire.ii) DisadvantagesThe extraordinary range
your way. This is a quick way to run out ofof coin types availabe makes it extremely difficult
much-needed funds and only leads to regret laterfor the collector to frame his collection.Also,
on down the track.Regarding ancient numismatics,Greek coins tend to get expensive quite quickly.
the first question I would recommend askingIf you are collecting bronze coins, you will delight
yourself is what empire you'd like to collect from.in the sheer number of coins available to you for
There are several advantages and disadvantagesonly a few dollars. However, if you progress to
of each but it all depends on your individual taste.silver coins, you will quickly find that some coins
I will run through these advantages andwill never be in your price range.Byzantine Empirei)
adisadvantages individually.Roman Empirei)AdvantagesLike Roman Coins, Byzantine coins are
AdvantagesThere are many advantages incheaper than greek coins. In particular, Byzantine
collecting Roman coins. First of all they arecup coins in VF condition can be foundeBay for as
cheaper. Don't misinterpret this statement though,little as $US 2.00 each. Gold and silver coins are
there are many Roman coins that will be out ofalso generally cheaper than the average Roman
your price range, but as a general assumption thisSolidus or Aureus.ii) DisadvantagesTo the
holds true. Compared to Greek coins, uncleaneduntrained eye, Byzantine coins of the same type
Roman coins are always cheaper, third to 5thare virtually indistinguishable from one another.
century coins are always cheaper than theThis makes attribution an extremely difficult
"typical" greek coin, and even silver roman coinsprocess.Also, the style is cruder, and do not
are cheaper than greek silver coins.Also, Romanmatch the celatorship found in the Greek and
coins are easier to attribute and to followRoman Empires.Uncleaned Coinsi) AdvantagesThe
generally. Roman Imperial coins have the emperormain advantage is that at face value, they are
on the obverse 99% of the time and thus youcheaper. This should not be the main consideration
almost always know at which part of the Romanof the collector, unless he/she is working with an
Empire you are, chronologically-speaking. Also, laterextremely limited budget, because it is an often
roman coins were minted during a period wheremisleading point. The statement does not take
there was an elaborate mint-mark system. Thisinto accound the opportunity cost of cleaning
means that not only can you attribute the coincoins. Cleaning coins takes time and patience and
much easier, you can even attribute it right downin those many hours, the collector may have
to the mint itself (and even further!!!)Anotherinstead chosen to work a few extra hours to
advantage is that Roman coins are generallyincrease his/her wages. However, there are
found in higher grades than Greek coins. A quickcollectors who manage to efficiently refine their
search on your favourite coin sites, or evencleaning techniques and thus decrease this
indeed eBay will readily confirm this.Anotheropportunity cost.Another advantage though, is
advatange, though this is a moot point, is that it isthat by cleaning and attributing the coins, the
easier to determine whether a Roman coin iscollector finds that he/she is able to learn a great
authentic or not. This is becausedeal about ancient numismatics and history in and
generally-speaking, Roman coins feature a knownfun and enoyable way.A fundamental advantage
and familiar styles, thus easily identifiable to theto collecting uncleaned coins however, is that
collector. Regarding later issues, the designthere is a chance that the collector may stumble
becomes so simplistic that any deviations fromacross rare and even unique types. It is not
the original style are pretty evident to theuncommon for a collector to find an unpublished
average collector.ii) DisadvantagesCompared tocoin type in a large uncleaned lot.ii)
Greek coins, Roman coins are not as diverse inDisadvantagesContrary to any claims by dealers,
styles and types. Also, arguably speaking, Greekuncleaned coins are "cherry-picked" 100% of the
coins on average exhibit greater artistic style.time. The coins have passed through several
Certainly the classical period features coins thathands usually, before they land in the
near perfection.Another disadvantage is thatcollector's.Also, larger uncleaned coins are almost
many emperors are simply beyond the collectorsnever in great condition.Well, that's it, hopefully this
reach, if not for their incredible expense, then forarticle helps you get on your way and forming
their immense rarity. For some emperorsyour collection.
empresses, a collector may have to wait years