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Article #163: Coin Collecting for Investment

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Coins hold a wealth of information on avoid large differences in price. Coins,
their small faces, from the year of their which were printed on standardized
birth to the language spoken at the time, weights of precious metals and stamped
from the metals a country holds valuable with a government guarantee of value, was
to the cultural influences and historical the answer to this unwieldy, easily
figures that its people hold valuable. sabotaged trading process.
The history of gold coins dates as far Minting problems don't only involve the
back as 2,700 years ago. The first gold writing on the coin. Sometimes a problem
coins in the world were issued in Lydia with the die causes a coin to be double
around 640 B.C. certain internet websites stamped accidentally, resulting in a very
will provide you with a lot of unusual form of rare coins.
information about the history of gold The mintmark of the coin can usually be
coins. found near the date and on newer coins
Australia reveres its national animal the mintmarks are as follows: "P"
with the Gold Kangaroo, for example, Philadelphia, "D" Denver, "S" San
while China has a Gold Panda with a Francisco,"W" West Point New York. Older
lovely design that changes every year. coins may show the following mintmarks:
Because not many people know what "C" Charlotte North Carolina, "CC" Carson
distinguishes precious rare coins from City Nevada, "D" Dahlonega Georgia, "O"
run-of-the-mill legal tender, these coins New Orleans.
can remain in circulation for decades, The first vital piece of information that
until a lucky coin collector recognizes you'll need when considering coin dealers
them. is his or her professional
Coins can lose their brightness over qualifications. Some important questions
time, and you'll be tempted to polish to ask include, does the coin dealer
them. The best advice is ... DON'T. Many belong to any professional groups? How
collect coins to commemorate great events long has he or she been in business?
in their lives, a child's graduation, a Coins that were only issued or circulated
new baby...or to mark historical events for short period of time also make good
such as the Queen's Golden Jubilee. collectibles. A coin collection is at its
Some people happily collect more common best if it is focused on a certain coin.
everyday coins, going through their A collector can choose from pennies,
pockets at the end of the day for them is nickels, dimes, quarters and dollars.
fun, checking dates and mintmarks on Another way of collecting is disregarding
their change. Some collectors can spend the types of coins but concentrating on a
thousands of dollars on rare silver and certain time period. Coins have different
gold coins from the 1800's and early mint marks and collecting those that were
1900's. Some collect coins from different struck in the same location can also be
countries. interesting. The important thing for
Commemorative coins are a popular form of hobbyists is to stick to the collection
collection, as are rare minted coins like until it has been completed.
those which had an error in their For a good start subscribe to a coin
stamping. If a certain set of coins publication such as Coin World or Coinage
doesn't interest you, it won't be any fun Magazine for information on the types of
at all to become a collector. coins that you might want to collect. The
Most coin dealers will charge a lower internet or a local coin shop can also
premium on the sale of coins to their help expand the search for those coins
best customers. After all, it makes good that can't be found in your locale or out
business sense to get the most profit of state.
possible from a person who will do Building a coin collection will take a
business with you only once. long time - months or even years. The
Design Types of US Coins and Coin United States has produced so many coins
Collecting Coin collecting is a fun hobby that it is hard to keep track of them. By
that anyone who has the time can do. A deciding on the coin(s) you want to
coin's history and its development can be collect, the challenge to complete that
learned by collecting them. At one point collection begins.
in time, between 1838 and1933, the United Today, building a fascinating collection
States issued gold coins for circulation. of coins does not have to be expensive,
The Liberty Head bust was used as the and everyone can participate in this
design until 1907. The design was then exciting pastime. An avid coin collector
changed to the Indian Head and Saint will be able to tell you virtually every
Gaudens motifs until 1933 when the "Great piece of history that surrounds any coin
Depression" started. This prompted the in their collection both because they
recall of the coins which makes it very tend to specialize and because knowledge
rare to find any of them today. The most is one of the most important factors when
valuable coin in the world is the 1933 it comes to starting and maintaining a
Double Eagle. This was a $20 gold coin collection of any value or worth.
that was made in the 1800's after the Possibly. In 1991, only 459,000 25-cent
California gold rush. This coin was not coins were struck (the annual number is
allowed to be used in the 1930's and when usually closer to 100 million). 'Mint
this coin was auctioned in 2002, it sold State' versions of these coins are worth
for nearly eight million dollars. about $8.
Since gold coins are hard to find, most A good number of coin collectors collect
collectors select other coins. coins according to themes. The coins they
One type of collection you might consider collect all have a common topic.
is the one made up of coins that are Generally speaking, putting demand aside,
flawed when the coin was minted. If you the more scare/rare a coin, the higher
can find a coin with a misspelled word, a its value. This is usually very true,
wrong date, off-center characteristics, especially when comparing dates within
or double-punched marks, these coins are the same series.
valuable. Such mistakes can increase a Some precious coins with double stamping
coin's value from $50 to a $1000. include doubled-die Lincoln cents from
Coin collecting for investment purposes 1972, 1983, and 1984, and a doubled
can be a tricky endeavor. But as time quarter minted in New York in 2001.
goes by, the number of these coins go While there are some real gold coin
down. Some get lost and some are damaged enthusiasts in the internet, there are
beyond recognition. also those people who are posing as gold
Buy quality! Buy quality! Buy quality! coin collectors and are just looking to
That's all you hears these days when you rip you off. You can get a silver
are considering rare coins as an locating device or a magnetic pole for
investment. finding loose coins in ditches, under
The Augustus Saint-Gauden Double Eagle is cars, or in other hard-to-reach places.
widely considered to be one of the most Or simply rely on your eyes to identify
beautiful coins America has ever those gleaming metal circlets of
produced. potential wealth.
For most gold coin collectors, there are The development of two large coin
the highly coveted rare gold coins and a organizations in the mid-to-late 1800s,
lot of gold coin collectors are the American Numismatic Society (ANS) and
interested in these rare gold coins that the American Numismatic Association
they will offer high bids just to be able (ANA), helped spark American interest in
to get their hands on these. Always be on building and maintaining a coin
the lookout for rare gold coins, and have collection.
coins appraised by a gold coin expert to






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