Understanding Coin Price Guides

There are many coin price guides published;assumption" built in to their guide; which is that the
weekly, bi-weekly, monthly and annually. TheyGrade that YOU decide upon, is the True or
come in the form of magazines, newsprint, "hotAccurate, and that such Grade is based on the
sheets", and books. All of us have referred to oneANA Standards.
of these from time to time to ascertain what aThe first difficulty that arises is that most people
particular coin might be worth. Yet, few of usnever know if the Grade that they have decided
stop to think about what we are getting fromupon is Accurate. Of course, this difficulty never
any one of these Price Guides, beyond the pricecomes into question, if the coin is Professionally
or value of a coin. After all, don't price guides, justGraded by an appropriate company. There are
give you the price? What else is there?only four (4) reputable Professional Grading
Basic to an understanding of price guides are twocompanies that strictly follow the Guidelines set
things: 1) the Grade of the Coin; and 2) theby the ANA, and they are: PCGS, NCG, ICG, and
Foundation of the price guide. Knowing the GradeANACS.
of the Coin is required before one can begin.The second difficulty arises because of this "silent
Saying so seems to be obvious, but what moreassumption" or Foundation of all price guides is
does it mean?whether or not the Grade has been decided upon
Unless the coin is Graded by an appropriateusing the Guidelines or Standards established by
Professional Grading Company, which hasthe ANA. If you don't have the skills and training
designated what Grade and Identity has beenof a professional coin grader, the decision is
assigned to the coin, most of us are making anprobably questionable.
assumption about the actual Grade. ThisEven if you do have the skills and training of a
assumption we make can be very dangerousprofessional coin grader, the decision is still
because of: a) the difficulty in grading a coin; and,probably questionable. Why? Because even
b) the different possible outcomes or results thatprofessional coin graders have differing opinions.
occur. One Grade "point" or level can make theThis is why the reputable professional coin grading
difference in hundreds or thousands of dollars incompanies require the opinions of three (3)
the Value of a Coin.professional coin graders to arrive at the "Grade"
Price Guides assume that YOU already Know thedesignation to be placed on every coin.
Grade of the Coin. This is why we have the FirstThe obvious conclusion is that a Serious Coin
Rule of Coin Collecting: Know the Grade of YourCollector is going to invest in rare and modern
Coin.coins that are graded by one of the Top Four
Secondly, ALL Price Guides are founded on thereputable Grading companies. It is the only certain
same Principle, which is that the Coin, whose priceway to eliminate the disagreements and
you are looking up, has been Graded using onearguments about the Grade of Any coin being
Grading Standard. That Grading Standard is set byBought or Sold! It is the only certain way one can
the ANA - American Numismatic Association - andValue their coin collection. It also eliminates "getting
is entitled the Official Grading Standards For UStaken" or cheated buying raw coins.
Coins.Have fun collecting your Perfect Coins!
Therefore, ALL Price Guides have a "silent