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Article #132: History Of The Barber Dime

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In 1887, Mint Director James P. Kimball coins are MS/PR60+ condition. Robert
noted in his annual report the Freidberg bought this coin over the
"inferiority of our coinage" compared to counter for $2.40 (24 times face value)
other advanced nations and that in his at Gimbels Department Store, NY, in 1957.
opinion, the coinage of the U.S. was out If it is the "Ice Cream Specimen", it
of date and should be changed. At the certainly got around.
request of Kimball, Senator Justin S. Why did the mint only produce 24 dimes
Morill introduced a bill authorizing the that year? There are two stories. The
Treasury Department to redesign coins first is that the coins were struck to
without first obtaining the permission of provide a balance of forty cents needed
Congress, as long as the current design to close a bullion account at the San
had been in use for at least 25 years. Francisco Mint by June 30, 1894 - the end
The bill passed on September 26, 1890 and of the fiscal year. Since any even
the dime, quarter and half dollar were numbered (2, 4, 6, 8) dollar amount
targeted for change. The decision of who ending in forty cents was acceptable, the
should redesign the coins eventually fell employees were said to have struck 24
to his successor, Edward O. Leech. pieces, or $2.40. The expectation was
Ironically, new designs were submitted by that the Mint would receive orders for
Mint engravers throughout the early more dimes before the end of the calendar
1880's but the only change that occurred year. December 31 passed without a
was a new nickel designed by Charles E. request for further production. According
Barber in 1883. In 1891, when there was to the story, two or three pieces were
discussion of a public competition for obtained by Mint employees "just to have
new designs. Barber reported to Mint a new dime," and when they realized the
director Kimball that there was no one in coins were now rare, they sold them to
the country capable in assisting him in collectors for $25 or more apiece. The
preparing original designs. Augustus remaining 1894-S dimes went into a bag
Saint-Gaudens confided to Kimball there with other dimes and into circulation.
were only four men in the world competent The more widely accept story is that the
do to such a redesign: three were in dimes were minted as a special request
France and he was the fourth. It did not for some visiting bankers. According to
matter. Kimball insisted that rather than an account from California dealer Earl
going abroad to find the best design Parker, who bought the two remaining
talent available, it would be possible to dimes that Hallie Daggett had, Hallie
find able designers in America. Against told Parker that her father minted the
the advice of Barber, the Treasury coins and presented 3 to each of the 7
Department organized a competition to visitors and gave the remaining three to
produce new designs. A panel of 10 of the her which has previously mentioned, she
leading artist and sculptors of the day spent one dime on ice cream.
were commissioned to judge which would be Most experts believe the "visiting
the best designs for new coinage. The bankers" theory as the likely reason. Of
panel met and instead of discussing the the known high grade coins, they all seem
competition, they instead rejected the to be proof strikes. It is unlikely that
terms of the competition as proposed by such care would have taken place to
Mint officials on the ground that the produce a few dimes to even out the books
preparation time was too short and the but it quite likely for coins made for
compensation woeful. The Mint director presentation.
rejected the panels' suggestions and Putting the 1894-S aside, most, if not
threw the competition out to the public. all dimes are readily available in low
The results were disastrous. Of the more grades. Collecting the series in higher
than 300 drawings submitted, only two grades is still achievable but certainly
received an honorable mention by a more challenging. Recall that this coin
smaller judging panel. It is interesting was heavily circulated. Assembling a
to note that two of the judges were collecting of all MS65 or better, while
Barber and Saint-Gaudens. no doubt out of the financial reach of
When Leech took over as Mint director, he most collectors, is possible, as there is
was well aware of the problems his at least 1 coin graded in MS65 by PCGS
predecessor had experienced. In order to for each mint and year. For the rest of
get new designs into production and avoid us, collecting this series in average
another disaster of a competition, he circulated grades is without a doubt
simply directed Barber to draw up new doable. Back during the days of this
designs. This is what Barber had wanted coin, a dime was real money and as such,
all along has he felt as Chief Engraver, this series is heavily circulated. While
he, and he alone was responsible for coin many dates had mintages in the millions,
design. there are a few dates where the total
The result was not much in the way of mintage is around 500,000 thereby making
originality. That would have to wait for the acquisition of these a little more
more than another 25 years. What Barber challenging and painful to the wallet
did was to modify the large head used on purse. For example, the 1895-O had a
the Morgan dollar by adding a Liberty cap mintage of 440,000. Obtaining this coin
and cropping Liberty's hair shorter in in a grade of G to VG could cost you
back. He then placed his initial B on the between $400-$600. It only gets worse
truncation of the neck. This was the from there as an XF-40 will cost you over
design used not only on the dime, but the $2000. The 1901-S had a mintage of
new quarter and the new half dollar as 593,022 and is not quite as expensive and
well. can be had for less than $100 in G
The reverse did not go through much of an condition and for around $500 in XF-40
overhaul either as it uses almost the condition. The 1903-S had a mintage of
exact same reverse of its predecessor, 613,300 and is similar priced on lower
the Seated Liberty Dime. While many do grades but is higher priced than the
not credit Barber with much artistic 1901-S in higher grades suggesting the
ability, what he lacked in design 1903-S did not fair as well in
capabilities he made up for in knowledge circulation. The second lowest mintage
in regards to designing a coin that would dime was the 1913-S with a mintage of
withstand a modern high-speed coin press. 510,000. While having the second lowest
On January 2, 1892, the first of over mintage, it is not in the top 10 as far
half a billion Barber dimes were struck. as price and can be had for around $20 in
Collectibility G4 and $35 for VG8. Earlier coins, even
General those with mintages over a million
The Barber dime series consists of 74 pieces, will cost you more than the
regular issues, plus the super-rare 1913-S suggesting that earlier dates,
1894-S. While half a billion dimes for an even those with high mintages may be
entire series pales in comparison to tough to acquire.
today's coin production, it was big If the cost of an entire set is too much,
numbers back in the 1800's. With a low a year set could prove to be a much more
relief, Barber dimes faired well and frugal approach. As mentioned earlier,
although there are a few semi-key issues the Philadelphia mint generally produced
(not including 1894-s), an entire set in the majority of Barber dimes. The only
circulated condition can be assembled for year that a branch-mint exceeded
under $1500.00 in G4 or so condition. As production of Philadelphia was in 1895
is common with many series of this time when Philadelphia produced only 690,880
period, Philadelphia was the main pieces while San Francisco produced
producer of coinage. The San Francisco 1,120,000. With the expectation of a few
and New Orleans mint typically produced earlier dates, most Philadelphia examples
far few examples in almost all years of can be obtained for a few dollars in G4
production making earlier years more and for less than $10.00 per coin in F to
difficult to obtain. Denver did not begin VF condition.
producing Barber dimes until 1906. If you are into collecting Barber type
Key/Semi Key Dates coins, the Barber dime may be just the
While most Barber Dimes are obtainable, ticket for the budget conscience
one of the rarest of all coins came from collector.
this series. The 1894-S dime had a total Errors
mintage of 24 and only 10 can now be The Barber dime series consists two major
accounted for which presents one of the varieties (1893/2-P and 1905-O micro-O).
great numismatic mysteries of the time. Proofs
Allegedly, 24 pieces were struck at the There are 24 coins in the proof Barber
order of San Francisco Mint dime series, not counting the branch mint
Superintendent J. Daggett. Of the ten proof 1894-S. The mintages range from 425
known, all were struck from the same set for the 1914 to 1,245 for the
of dies. The best known story is that first-year-of-issue 1892. A grand total
Daggett gave three to his daughter Hallie of 17,353 proof coins were produced for
and told her to keep them until she was the whole series. While extremely low,
as old as he was, when they would be the rarest of proofs in MS-65 is the 1908
worth a lot of money. On her way home with 12 pieces certified at PCGS.
from the mint, her newfound riches got Vital Statistics Summary
the best of her and she spent one of the Key Coin Info
dimes on a dish of ice cream. Today that Designed by: Charles E. Barber
coin is known as the ice cream specimen. Issue dates: 1892-1916
Although there is no to prove it was the Composition: 0.900 part silver, 0.100
one that a young Hallie spent, one of the part copper
known specimens is heavily circulated. It Diameter: 17.9 mm.
has been graded as a G4 while all other Weight: 38.






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