| A Brief History of Coins and Coin Collecting | | | | often being passed down within families. |
| Very few things tell more about a country in | | | | Coin Collection in Renaissance Times |
| fewer words than the coins it produces. Coins | | | | Modern coin collecting, where the coins are |
| hold a wealth of information on their small faces, | | | | viewed as a work of art as well as a collection of |
| from the year of their birth to the language | | | | valuable legal tender, is widely thought to have |
| spoken at the time, from the metals a country | | | | begun with Francesco Petrarca, or Petrarch, who |
| holds valuable to the cultural influences and | | | | is often called the father of the Renaissance. |
| historical figures that its people hold valuable. Coins | | | | Although there is reason to believe that Roman |
| can also be strikingly beautiful in their own right, | | | | emperors and citizens paid prices higher than face |
| with the top designers of a nation striving to have | | | | value for coins that were no longer in circulation, |
| their motif chosen for immortality on the face of | | | | Petrarch was known to be an avid collector, and |
| a coin. With so much information and beauty | | | | often spoke of his collection in his writing. During |
| contained in so small a package, it is no surprise | | | | the Renaissance, popes and nobility began |
| that coin collecting has been a hobby nearly as | | | | collecting coins for their artistic and historical value, |
| long as the concept of coins themselves. An | | | | and the name the hobby of kings was born. So |
| understanding of the long history of coin collecting, | | | | popular was the pursuit and trade of ancient |
| once known as the hobby of kings, will make this | | | | Greek and Roman coins in this time period, that a |
| pastime even more enjoyable. | | | | brisk business in high-quality counterfeits sprang |
| The Origin of Coins and Coin Collecting | | | | into being. Today, these counterfeits even have a |
| The hobby of coin collecting began nearly as soon | | | | high value, due to their age, quality, and historical |
| as the first coins were minted in Asia Minor, | | | | significance. |
| around 650 B.C. Before that time, gold and silver | | | | Coin Collecting in Modern Times |
| ingots were the most common form of legal | | | | Coin collecting has been a favorite pastime of |
| tender. Because there was no standard, however, | | | | many people with a reverence for history, |
| each trade necessitated a careful weighing and | | | | including U.S. Presidents Thomas Jefferson and |
| examination of the precious metals being offered, | | | | John Adams. The development of two large coin |
| and it was easy for unscrupulous merchants to | | | | organizations in the mid-to-late 1800s, the |
| pass off a lesser quality of gold in trade. Coins, | | | | American Numismatic Society (ANS) and the |
| which were printed on standardized weights of | | | | American Numismatic Association (ANA), helped |
| precious metals and stamped with a government | | | | spark American interest in building and maintaining |
| guarantee of value, was the answer to this | | | | a coin collection. Today, there has been an |
| unwieldy, easily sabotaged trading process. Within | | | | explosion in American interest in coin collecting, in |
| one hundred years, the concept of coins had | | | | large part due to the ease and availability of |
| been adopted by all of the major trading cities in | | | | obtaining interesting coins. The U.S. Mint has |
| the civilized world. | | | | successfully increased interest in starting a coin |
| At the beginning, coin collecting had a very | | | | collection through the minting of specialty coins, |
| practical reason there were no banks in which to | | | | such as the bicentennial half dollars released in |
| store money. People hoarded coins as a way of | | | | 1976 and the current release of quarters |
| safeguarding their wealth. Those coins that were | | | | commemorating each of the fifty states. |
| especially beautiful were hoarded the longest, | | | | |