New U.S. Mint Coins a Golden Opportunity

In April, the U.S. Mint revealed plans to strike in.9999 fine coins and their packaging so that the
early 2006 new .9999 bullion coins to go after thecoins are not easily scratched or damaged. If the
growing world market for .9999 fine (24-karat)Mint opts to go with packaging its new coins in
gold coins. Studies show that pure gold coins claimtubes, as it does Gold Eagles and as Philharmonics
60% of the world's gold bullion coin market, whichare packaged, then the Mint needs to avoid milled
is some $2.4 billion annually. The Royal Canadianedges.
Mint's Maple Leafs hold the number one spot forAlthough Gold Eagles have milled edges, old U.S.
pure gold coins. However, problems with Maplegold coins ($20 Libs and St. Gaudens) were
Leafs have surfaced.minted with lettering on the edges. So, lettering is
If the Mint avoids the problems that havenot new to the U.S. Mint. With lettering, the edges
developed with Gold Maple Leafs, it has a goldencan be smooth, making the coins less likely to
opportunity to grab an even bigger share of thescratch other coins in handling. Philharmonics, which
gold bullion coin market. The U.S. Mint's Americanare not prone to damage, have lettering on their
Gold Eagles are the best selling 22-karat gold coinsedges.
in the world.[Over the centuries, mints learned to design gold
Despite being the world's best-selling 24-karat goldcoins to guard against "shaving," a process by
coins, 1-oz Maple Leafs' design and packagingwhich a small amount of metal is "shaved" from
leave them susceptible to damage. As a result,the edges. Milled edges that have been shaved
Gold Maple Leafs have fallen in disfavor amongare clearly detectible. Light lettering on the edges
U.S. gold bullion coin investors. Indications are thatsolves the problem as well. If no lettering can be
gold bullion coin investors worldwide have theseen on coins that are known to have been
same frustrations with 1-oz Gold Maple Leaf coins.minted with lettering, then the coins have been
It is nearly impossible to remove, inspect, and putshaved and no longer have their original gold
1-oz Gold Maple Leafs back in their tubes withoutcontent.]
scratching them, no matter how carefully done.As do Maple Leafs, Perth Mint .9999 fine gold
Gold Maple Leafs have smooth, clear fields aroundcoins have milled edges and carry a likeness of
Queen Elizabeth's likeness and sharp milled edges.Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse (front).
As the coins are put back in their tubes, theHowever, to protect its coins from damage, The
edges scratch the fields--and sometimes thePerth Mint encapsulates them in plastic capsules.
Queen's raised image.When Perth Mint bullion coins are removed from
And, Heaven forbid that a 1-oz Gold Maple Leaf istheir capsules and put in tubes, the coins are
dropped on a floor or even a hard tabletop. But,susceptible to scratching as are Maple Leafs.
most of the damage is done when investorsIn going after a piece of the $2.4 billion .9999 fine
handle the coins. If Gold Maple Leafs are handledgold bullion coin market, the Mint needs to
roughly, as investors are used to handlingconsider the mindset of bullion coin investors.
Krugerrands and Gold Eagles, Gold Maple LeafsBullion coin investors seek alternatives to paper
are easily damaged. Consequently, many badlymoney; they are not coin collectors. Bullion coin
damaged Gold Maple Leafs have come back intoinvestors prefer coins packaged so that they can
the secondary market.be easily stored and secured.
Until a few years ago, Gold Eagles and MapleThis means the Mint should package the coins
Leafs sold at the same markups over spot. But,twenty to a tube, which has become--primarily
as Maple Leafs, which investors have bought sincebecause of Gold Eagles--the preferred method.
1979, started coming into the secondary market,Five tubes conveniently total one hundred coins.
problems surfaced. Now, to keep investors in theFurther, the tubes should be made of the same
U.S. market buying Maple Leafs, the Royaldurable plastic from which Gold Eagle tubes are
Canadian Mint has to offer new (current year)made. Hard plastic tubes, such as those used for
Gold Maple Leafs at a half-a-percent below GoldPhilharmonics, can and do break when dropped.
Eagle prices.Gold Eagle tubes, on the other hand, are virtually
Damaged 1-oz Gold Maple Leafs are such aindestructible.
problem that one important secondary marketFor protection against "shaving," the Mint should
maker stopped dealing in the coins for a while.design its new coins with lettered edges. Lettered
The head trader said he did not have time toedges would make the coins much less
discuss with buyers and sellers the conditions ofsusceptible to scratching.
the coins. Further, he said his staff did not haveThe Mint is going after the bullion coin market, and
time to inspect each coin and classify it as to thebullion investors like to feel and heft their coins.
amount of damage. It is commonplace for sellersPackaging the coins in tubes enables investors to
to say the coins are in "perfect condition." Yetmore easily inspect their coins. Collectors, on the
when Gold Maple Leafs arrive, they often areother hand, want their coins in as pristine condition
badly scratched or rim nicked.as possible. Although capsules are excellent for
Another major bullion dealer (perhaps the nation'sprotecting collector coins, coins individually
largest) currently buys back "perfect" Gold Maplepackaged in capsules require more space for
leafs from established dealers at a little over spot,storage. The other aspect that the Mint has to
which means investors receive less than spot ifconsider is the coin's theme.
their dealers unload to this firm. For scratched orThe Mint should make the theme something
damaged coins, this firm pays less than spot,uniquely American, as it did with its American
which enables the firm to send the coins to aEagles coins. For the Gold Eagles, the Mint chose a
refinery at a profit if the firm has no buyers forslimmed-down rendition of Augustus
Gold Maple Leafs.Saint-Gaudens' famed Standing Liberty, which he
The secondary dealer returned to trading Goldcreated in 1907 to grace a new Double Eagle ($20
Maple Leafs but buys all them only at prices thatgold coin). Nearly one hundred years later, the
enable him to profitably melt the coins if they areSaint Gaudens, which the coin is now called, is
really beat up. As noted, because of the problemviewed as the most beautiful coin produced by
with secondary market Gold Maple Leafs, thethe U.S. Mint.
Royal Canadian Mint has to price Gold Maple LeafsFor its Silver Eagles, the Mint chose A. A.
below Gold Eagles to entice investors to takeWeinman's Walking Liberty design, which was used
Gold Maple Leafs in the U.S. market.on half-dollars 1916-1947. Walking Liberty halves
Luckily--the free market being what it is--thereare among the most popular silver coins ever
are dealers who will take the time to evaluateturned out by the U.S. Mint. Judging by the
Gold Maple Leafs and pay more for the ones insuccess of the Silver Eagles program (more than
better condition. Still, the spread (the difference128 million sold since their inception), putting the
between what an investor can buy and sell for atWalking Liberty on Silver Eagles was the right
any moment) on "perfect" Gold Maple Leafs ismove.
about $4 wider than on Gold Eagles. However, theSome may argue that the Standing Liberty and
U.S. Mint's new 24-karat gold coins need not bethe Walking Liberty designs are being used in the
problem coins.American Eagles program, and, therefore, the Mint
For example, the 1-oz Austrian Philharmonics andshould go onto another design. However, the
The Perth Mint's 1-oz coins are .9999 fine. Yet,Standing Liberty and the Walking Liberty are
these coins are not easily damaged during normalimmediately identified as American by the world's
handling because of their designs and/or theirbullion coin buyers. Besides, is not Miss Liberty as
packaging.much our nation's icon as is the eagle?
Philharmonics come ten to a tube and can beIf the U.S. Mint avoids the problems that have
taken out and put back in their tubes withoutsurfaced with Gold Maple Leafs and offers gold
scratching. The Perth Mint coins come individuallybullion coin investors a strong alternative, then it
encapsulated in hard plastic capsules. As long ashas a golden opportunity to capture a big share
Perth Mint coins remain in their capsules, theyof the .9999 fine gold bullion market. With the
maintain their perfect conditions.right planning, the Mint could shake the Maple
Hopefully, the U.S. Mint knows of the problemsLeaf's hold on the .9999 bullion coin market.
with Gold Maple Leafs and will design its new