The 1933 St. Gaudens Gold Double Eagle

One of the most important years for gold coins incashier at the U.S. Mint known as George McCann.
the United States was 1933. It was the year ofNine of the coins ended up making it to collectors
the last production of the St. Gaudens gold doublethrough a jeweler in Philadelphia by the name of
eagle coin, and the year that the domestic goldIsrael Switt. These coins made their way around
standard was discontinued. There were exactlythe collectible gold coins markets for nearly a
445,500 1933 St. Gaudens gold double eagle coinsdecade before the Secret Service even got wind
minted, but none were ever legally circulated intoof their being around. A reporter that was
the currency markets, and almost all of themharmlessly checking into the history of the coins
were melted down shortly after production. Thus,stumbled upon this information, and contacted the
this coin is very rare, and it is no wonder that oneMint for research. At this point, an official
was purchased for $7.59 million in July 2002 atinvestigation began in 1944, and seven of the
auction, which is the highest price ever paid for acoins were turned over or seized within the first
single U.S. or any other coin at auction.year. One coin remained in public possession until
The 1930s experienced a bank crisis unmatched1952, when it was also confiscated.
until more recent years. Trying to overcome thisThis was a big deal, as it was purchased by a king
proved quite difficult, and it is what prompted thein Egypt who refused to return the coin under
executive order that nullified gold as legal tendervarious circumstances. The coin was then sold at
and actually outlawed the possession andauction with his estate, to a Stephen Fenton who
circulation of gold that were not collectible coins.eventually got caught for owning the coin. The
People were forced to turn in all non-collectiblecase went to court, and it was decided that the
gold for an exchange of other forms of currency.coin would be monetized and returned to the U.S.
The 1933 St. Gaudens double eagle gold coin wasgovernment, who would then sell it at auction. Half
minted after this executive order took place, andof the $7.59 million went to the Treasury, while
since they weren’t legal tender they werethe other half went to Fenton, who had the coin
melted down and some were destroyed viaat the time it was confiscated. In August of 2005,
testing. Two of these coins were presented toanother 10 coins were found in the estate of
the U.S. National Numismatic Collection by the U.S.Israel Switt again and confiscated.
Mint, and they should be the only ones left.These only know 1933 St Gaudens $20 gold coins
However, 20 coins have been recovered so far,now reside at Fort Knox while legal challenges to
which were presumed to have been stolen by atheir ownership are being decided by the courts.