The History of Gold Coins Issued by USA

The first gold coins in the United States wereU.S. coins minted before 1933 with a $20 Double
issued back in 1795. The Unites States Mint setEagle. Note that from 1849 to 1907 U.S. Mist
the value of the U.S. Dollar at 24 grains of gold.issued the Liberty series. The Mint then changed
The value was based in accordance with thethe design of the Double Eagle into Saint-Gaudens.
world price on the precious metal, which at thatThe latter were minted in the period between
time was $19.39 per troy ounce.1907 and 1933.
The U.S. gold coins started to be issued in sevenStarting a collection of Pre- 1933 U.S. gold coins is
different mints around the country as theadvantageous for several reasons:
Western Frontier of the Unites States began its"Pure Gold Content" - this means that each coin
expansion. The mints were set from Philadelphiaincludes almost 1 troy ounce of gold.
to San Francisco. The sizes of coins varied from"A Double Profit Opportunity" The gold market is
one dollar gold piece to fifty dollar denomination. Itcontinuously changing and $20 Double Eagle gold
is worth mentioning that at that time the U.S.coins already have a history showing the
mints issued coins that were worth their weight incontinuously rising value, which goes 2 to 3 times
gold.higher in value if compared to the gold bullion
In 1834 and 1837 U.S. Congress modified the goldalone.
specifications by setting the price of gold at aThe 1933 Saint-Gaudens Gold Double Eagle Coin
mark of $20.67 per ounce. When the GreatOne of the most valuable, if not the most
Depression occurred in 1933, President Rooseveltvaluable, coin is considered to be the 1933
made gold an illegal asset for the citizens of theSaint-Gaudens Gold Double Eagle1933
United States. During this period, by Roosevelt'sSaint-Gaudens Gold Double Eagle. It actually was
order, all gold coins were returned to U.S.never officially issued. Still it appeared from 1907
Treasury and the melted into gold bars. Afteruntil 1932. Although in 1933 there were 445,500
that the value of the U.S. dollar coin was set toDouble Eagle minted, none were released into
$35 per ounce. The global outcome was tocirculation because of the changes made in
decrease by 40 percent the buying power of thecurrency laws during the Great Depression.
dollarThe result of the Great Depression was that
When millions of gold coins were melted into goldpresident Franklin Roosevelt took America off the
bars, they became very rare and thus highlygold standard. The gold coins were drawn out of
sought by various collectors. According to moneycirculation and afterwards were not issued
experts only about one percent of gold coins cananymore. Besides, people had to return the ones
be found today. Each gold coin that survived tillthey had
nowadays is highly valued by collectors andLater, in 1933, the Double Eagle coins were
investors.declared illegal. It was prohibited to own any of
Every gold coins minted in the United Statesthe gold coins, unless they had a collectible value.
before 1933, is valued on individual basis accordingThe same year Gold Double Eagle coinsGold
to its date, rarity, appeal among various collectorsDouble Eagle coins were ordered to be melted by
and its grade.the U.S. Mint. By 1937 billions of gold bars were
What is Rare Coin Grading Worth?made out of these unique coins.
Coins that fall under the category "rare" areA few coins have escaped from being melted
graded on ANA (American Numismaticdown. In1933 two of them were given by the
Association). The scale ranges from 1 to 70. CoinsMint to the U.S. National Numismatic Collection at
are certified authentic and then PCGS or NGC,the Smithsonian Institute. These two Gold Double
two leaders in providing coin grading services. ForEagle coins were known as the only legal
example a gold coin graded 1 has a slightly visiblespecimens to ever become part of a coin
date, very wear and its value is a little above itscollection. Still by 1952, eight additional coins were
weight in gold or precious metals. Obviously thediscovered. These were confiscated by the
better the coin is preserved the more a collectorSecret Service.
or investor in willing to pay for it.Today 19 of the some of most valuable 1933
Double EaglesGold Double Eagle coins are owned by a
1933_double_eagle_gold_coin_reverse - VeryPhiladelphian jeweler, Israel Switt.
often a collector starts his Gold Coin Collection of