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Article #13: The Top Five Morgan Silver Dollars

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Why waste everyone's time? Let's skip toward a bullish future, I developed a
the appetizers and get to the meaty stuff systematic approach. First, I researched
right now: The Morgan silver dollars individual Morgan dollar retail prices as
poised to increase the most in value in they existed in 1950, for a broad range
the years ahead are the 1895, 1892-CC, of conditions, and entered this data on a
1894, 1878-CC, and the 1883-CC. Pretty computer spreadsheet. Moving forward in
bold prediction, eh? At this point, the time, values from the years 1980, 1995,
reader now has three options: (1) Stop and 2000 were likewise recorded.
reading and act upon this information, Finally, estimated selling prices in 2005
(2) Stop reading and get on with life, or were juxtaposed with counterpart data
(3) Continue on, evaluate the analytical from those earlier years. Because
approach to identify the "Top Five" grading terminology has evolved over the
Morgan dollars, and then implement a 55 year period, certain assumptions were
variation of (1) or (2) above. If you've made to progressively track price
gotten this far, we encourage you to movements throughout the time spectrum
continue on with option (3). (e.g. an "Uncirculated" value in 1950 is
First, a little background info on the equivalent to the "MS-60" of today).
Morgan silver dollar... For each date and condition, compounded
The Morgan silver dollar is today one of annual return rates were computed from
the most popular of all collector coins. 1950 to 2005. [Editorial note:
First minted in 1878 following the compounded annual return rate is the
passage of the Bland-Alison Act, the new accepted yardstick for comparing
dollar was named after its designer, investment performance. Of course, coins
George T. Morgan. Political pressure by do not grow at a guaranteed uniform rate,
powerful silver mining companies, in a such as bonds do, but if a coin is
gambit to stabilize the price of their purchased at a certain price, and that
commodity at artificially high levels, price is compared with the value of the
created the impetus driving the coin at some later date, the compounded
legislative action. Bland-Alison led to annual return rate can be calculated for
the overproduction of silver dollars, the time period in between]. Return rate
resulting in millions of these unused computations were made from 1980 to 2005,
"cartwheels" languishing in bank and 1995 to 2005, and 2000 to 2005. For each
Treasury vaults. Indeed, few coins have Morgan dollar, the data was placed in
ever been released under more dubious tabular format.
circumstances than Morgan silver dollars. Next, I calculated a "composite" score
Minting continued until 1904, and then for each date by averaging all the
again for one more year in 1921, when the compounded return rates computed for that
series finally came to a close. date. I then ranked all the "composite"
For decades thereafter, Morgan dollars scores. The Morgan silver dollars with
were largely snubbed by hobbyists. Many the highest scores are as follows:
dates, including those in mint state Date: Score:
condition, could be obtained for as 1895 11.37
little as $1.00. This situation shifted 1892-CC 10.54
dramatically in 1962, when the US 1894 10.43
government began selling original 1878-CC 10.28
1000-piece silver dollar Treasury bags to 1883-CC 10.25
the public at face value. Stories of So, it would appear, based on past
rare dollar finds circulated widely, performance over a period of 55 years,
touching off a veritable Morgan mania. the 1895 is the Morgan silver dollar with
Within a matter of months, all but a the best hope of appreciating
small fraction of the federally owned significantly in the years ahead,
coins were transferred from government followed by the 1892-CC, 1894, 1878-CC,
vaults to private hands, consequently and 1883-CC. Not surprisingly, dollars
expanding the Morgan dollar collector of the Carson City Mint occupy 13 of the
base far beyond anything seen previously. top 16 positions, thanks to persistent
Since then, Morgan silver dollars have collectors scrambling for bona fide
proudly perched themselves atop the artifacts of the romantic American West.
catbird seat of the numismatic world. On the opposite end of the rankings,
Their physical size, availability, Morgan silver dollars having the bleakest
beauty, and historical significance have long term prospects include the 1898,
consistently attracted herds of new 1899-O, 1884, and the 1888-O, followed by
buyers. Numerous boom-turned-bust cycles the 1897 coming in dead last with a score
have come and gone, sometimes driven by of 2.66.
pure speculative motives, but from a Anyone whose dual objective is to acquire
long-term perspective, most Morgan dollar Morgan silver dollars with a bullish
prices have trended somewhat positive. future ought to begin looking at the "Top
Unlike some controversial promoters in Five" above. Purchase coins in the best
the past, I do not propose purchasing condition you can afford, but be sure the
Morgan silver dollars simply as coins are clean, problem-free, and
investment vehicles. However, for CERTIFIED by a reputable grading service.
collectors hoping to satisfy their Be prepared to hold for at least five
numismatic yearnings AND acquire coins years. Morgan dollars have skyrocketed
destined to be worth substantially more in value in the last three years, so some
in the future, Morgan dollars do present cooling off may be in order before the
a few opportunities. As noted above, as next upward cycle.
a whole, Morgans have gained moderately If a polling firm were to survey the
in value over the years. The crucial population of US coin collectors, it is
challenge, then, is to identify which very possible that Morgan silver dollars
members of this series have enjoyed the would win the vote as the most appealing
best growth patterns in the past. The coin in American coinage history. These
underlying logic is clear: coins that beautiful coins have been the heartbeat
have demonstrated the strongest gains of the hobby for many years, with no
over a long period of time are the coins retreat in sight. Ironically, these same
best positioned to show similar price coins spent the better part of a century
advancements with the continued passage hidden away in government vaults, unseen,
of time. unwanted, and unloved. My, how times
In order to measure past performance and have changed!
thus visualize Morgans most likely headed






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